{
  "title": "Babylon HMML Discovery Desk · selected catalogue leads",
  "dataset_date": "2026-11-01",
  "reviewed": "2026-11-05",
  "source": "https://www.vhmml.org/dataPortal/dataset",
  "download": "https://www.vhmml.org/datasets/vhmml_rr_fulldata.zip",
  "archive_sha256": "c6453bf8842568b5d2355c625748a86af3abb984f39901fc01fcd8f2eff9d959",
  "licence": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "attribution": "Catalogue metadata from Hill Museum & Manuscript Library (HMML), vHMML Reading Room, CC BY 4.0. Babylon selected 36 records, selected relevant content items, removed formatting and reduced the fields. Original images are not included.",
  "selection_scope": "Six manuscript leads in each of six subjects. These are examples, not all HMML holdings or a ranked list. Source identifiers and access labels are retained. Translation coverage has not been reviewed at witness level.",
  "records": [
    {
      "id": "138153",
      "topic": "enoch",
      "project_number": "GG 00151",
      "shelfmark": "C3-IV-2",
      "repository": "Gunda Gundē Monastery",
      "country": "Ethiopia",
      "city": "Tegrāy Province",
      "source_url": "https://w3id.org/vhmml/readingRoom/view/138153",
      "rights_url": "https://www.vhmml.org/terms",
      "access": "Unregistered or order a digital copy",
      "online_flag": true,
      "surrogate": "Digital",
      "physical_status": "In situ",
      "catalogue_updated": "2024/09/18",
      "summary": "",
      "bibliography": "Antonio Mordini, \"Il convento di Gunde Gundiè,\" Rassegna di Studi Etiopici 12 (1953): 51 (no. 29); Ted M. Erho and Loren T. Stuckenbruck, \"A Manuscript History of Ethiopic Enoch ,\" Journal for the Study of the Pseudepigrapha 23 (2013): 122-23",
      "parts": [
        {
          "part": 1,
          "begin": 1450,
          "end": 1550,
          "century_uncertain": true,
          "native_date": "",
          "script": "",
          "support": "PARCHMENT"
        }
      ],
      "items": [
        {
          "title": "Enoch",
          "uniform_title": "Ethiopic book of Enoch",
          "location": "fol. 2r-58v",
          "languages": [
            "Ge'ez"
          ],
          "detail": "",
          "note": "",
          "contributors": []
        }
      ],
      "languages": [
        "Ge'ez"
      ],
      "translation_status": "Not assessed for this witness",
      "metadata_credit": "HMML",
      "babylon_url": "https://learn.babylonencyclopedia.com/manuscripts/hmml/enoch/#hmml-138153",
      "translation_evidence": "Translation coverage not assessed for this witness. This is not a finding that no translation exists."
    },
    {
      "id": "202027",
      "topic": "enoch",
      "project_number": "EMML 179",
      "shelfmark": "Not supplied in this export",
      "repository": "Qeddus Urā'ēl Church",
      "country": "Ethiopia",
      "city": "Addis Ababa",
      "source_url": "https://w3id.org/vhmml/readingRoom/view/202027",
      "rights_url": "https://www.vhmml.org/terms",
      "access": "Unregistered or order a digital copy",
      "online_flag": true,
      "surrogate": "Scanned Microform",
      "physical_status": "Unknown",
      "catalogue_updated": "2024/08/16",
      "summary": "",
      "bibliography": "",
      "parts": [
        {
          "part": 1,
          "begin": 1900,
          "end": 1956,
          "century_uncertain": true,
          "native_date": "",
          "script": "Fidäl",
          "support": "PARCHMENT"
        }
      ],
      "items": [
        {
          "title": "Enoch",
          "uniform_title": "Ethiopic book of Enoch",
          "location": "fol. 5r-72v",
          "languages": [
            "Ge'ez"
          ],
          "detail": "",
          "note": "",
          "contributors": []
        }
      ],
      "languages": [
        "Ge'ez"
      ],
      "translation_status": "Not assessed for this witness",
      "metadata_credit": "HMML",
      "babylon_url": "https://learn.babylonencyclopedia.com/manuscripts/hmml/enoch/#hmml-202027",
      "translation_evidence": "Translation coverage not assessed for this witness. This is not a finding that no translation exists."
    },
    {
      "id": "202049",
      "topic": "enoch",
      "project_number": "EMML 201",
      "shelfmark": "Not supplied in this export",
      "repository": "Ba'atā Church",
      "country": "Ethiopia",
      "city": "Addis Ababa",
      "source_url": "https://w3id.org/vhmml/readingRoom/view/202049",
      "rights_url": "https://www.vhmml.org/terms",
      "access": "Unregistered or order a digital copy",
      "online_flag": true,
      "surrogate": "Scanned Microform",
      "physical_status": "Unknown",
      "catalogue_updated": "2024/08/16",
      "summary": "",
      "bibliography": "",
      "parts": [
        {
          "part": 1,
          "begin": 1921,
          "end": 1923,
          "century_uncertain": false,
          "native_date": "1914-1915 EC",
          "script": "Fidäl",
          "support": "PARCHMENT"
        }
      ],
      "items": [
        {
          "title": "Enoch",
          "uniform_title": "Ethiopic book of Enoch",
          "location": "fol. 1r-87v",
          "languages": [
            "Ge'ez"
          ],
          "detail": "",
          "note": "",
          "contributors": []
        }
      ],
      "languages": [
        "Ge'ez"
      ],
      "translation_status": "Not assessed for this witness",
      "metadata_credit": "HMML",
      "babylon_url": "https://learn.babylonencyclopedia.com/manuscripts/hmml/enoch/#hmml-202049",
      "translation_evidence": "Translation coverage not assessed for this witness. This is not a finding that no translation exists."
    },
    {
      "id": "202467",
      "topic": "enoch",
      "project_number": "EMML 629",
      "shelfmark": "Not supplied in this export",
      "repository": "Ethiopian Orthodox Tawāḥedo Church Patriarchate Library",
      "country": "Ethiopia",
      "city": "Addis Ababa",
      "source_url": "https://w3id.org/vhmml/readingRoom/view/202467",
      "rights_url": "https://www.vhmml.org/terms",
      "access": "Unregistered or order a digital copy",
      "online_flag": true,
      "surrogate": "Scanned Microform",
      "physical_status": "Unknown",
      "catalogue_updated": "2024/08/16",
      "summary": "",
      "bibliography": "Catalogue of Manuscripts Microfilmed by the UNESCO Mobile Microfilm Unit in Addis Ababa and Gojjam Province (1970)",
      "parts": [
        {
          "part": 1,
          "begin": 1900,
          "end": 1961,
          "century_uncertain": true,
          "native_date": "",
          "script": "Fidäl",
          "support": "PARCHMENT"
        }
      ],
      "items": [
        {
          "title": "Enoch",
          "uniform_title": "Ethiopic book of Enoch",
          "location": "fol. 5r-44r",
          "languages": [
            "Ge'ez"
          ],
          "detail": "",
          "note": "Traditional chapters indicated in the text",
          "contributors": []
        }
      ],
      "languages": [
        "Ge'ez"
      ],
      "translation_status": "Not assessed for this witness",
      "metadata_credit": "HMML",
      "babylon_url": "https://learn.babylonencyclopedia.com/manuscripts/hmml/enoch/#hmml-202467",
      "translation_evidence": "Translation coverage not assessed for this witness. This is not a finding that no translation exists."
    },
    {
      "id": "203363",
      "topic": "enoch",
      "project_number": "IES 00675",
      "shelfmark": "MS 675",
      "repository": "Addis Ababa University. Institute of Ethiopian Studies",
      "country": "Ethiopia",
      "city": "Addis Ababa",
      "source_url": "https://w3id.org/vhmml/readingRoom/view/203363",
      "rights_url": "https://www.vhmml.org/terms",
      "access": "Registered",
      "online_flag": true,
      "surrogate": "Digital",
      "physical_status": "In situ",
      "catalogue_updated": "2021/09/23",
      "summary": "",
      "bibliography": "",
      "parts": [
        {
          "part": 1,
          "begin": 1900,
          "end": 1944,
          "century_uncertain": true,
          "native_date": "",
          "script": "",
          "support": "PAPER"
        }
      ],
      "items": [
        {
          "title": "Enoch",
          "uniform_title": "Ethiopic book of Enoch",
          "location": "fol. 1r-78r",
          "languages": [
            "Ge'ez"
          ],
          "detail": "",
          "note": "",
          "contributors": []
        }
      ],
      "languages": [
        "Ge'ez"
      ],
      "translation_status": "Not assessed for this witness",
      "metadata_credit": "HMML",
      "babylon_url": "https://learn.babylonencyclopedia.com/manuscripts/hmml/enoch/#hmml-203363",
      "translation_evidence": "Translation coverage not assessed for this witness. This is not a finding that no translation exists."
    },
    {
      "id": "203780",
      "topic": "enoch",
      "project_number": "EMML 1950",
      "shelfmark": "Not supplied in this export",
      "repository": "Ḥayq Esṭifānos Monastery",
      "country": "Ethiopia",
      "city": "Wallo Province",
      "source_url": "https://w3id.org/vhmml/readingRoom/view/203780",
      "rights_url": "https://www.vhmml.org/terms",
      "access": "Unregistered or order a digital copy",
      "online_flag": true,
      "surrogate": "Scanned Microform",
      "physical_status": "Unknown",
      "catalogue_updated": "2024/09/27",
      "summary": "",
      "bibliography": "Getatchew Haile, The Ethiopian Orthodox Church's Tradition on the Holy Cross , in Texts and Studies in Eastern Christianity 10 (2018).",
      "parts": [
        {
          "part": 1,
          "begin": 1650,
          "end": 1750,
          "century_uncertain": true,
          "native_date": "",
          "script": "Fidäl",
          "support": "PARCHMENT"
        }
      ],
      "items": [
        {
          "title": "Enoch",
          "uniform_title": "Ethiopic book of Enoch",
          "location": "fol. 2r-29r",
          "languages": [
            "Ge'ez"
          ],
          "detail": "",
          "note": "",
          "contributors": []
        }
      ],
      "languages": [
        "Ge'ez"
      ],
      "translation_status": "Not assessed for this witness",
      "metadata_credit": "HMML",
      "babylon_url": "https://learn.babylonencyclopedia.com/manuscripts/hmml/enoch/#hmml-203780",
      "translation_evidence": "Translation coverage not assessed for this witness. This is not a finding that no translation exists."
    },
    {
      "id": "6399",
      "topic": "solomon",
      "project_number": "6096",
      "shelfmark": "Codex Claustroneoburgensis 1106",
      "repository": "Stift Klosterneuburg. Bibliothek",
      "country": "Austria",
      "city": "Klosterneuburg",
      "source_url": "https://w3id.org/vhmml/readingRoom/view/6399",
      "rights_url": "https://www.vhmml.org/terms",
      "access": "On-site only or order a scan",
      "online_flag": true,
      "surrogate": "Microform",
      "physical_status": "In situ",
      "catalogue_updated": "2024/03/11",
      "summary": "",
      "bibliography": "H. Pfeiffer and B. Černík, Catalogus Codicum Manu Scriptorum (unpublished manuscript, undated [early 20th century]).",
      "parts": [
        {
          "part": 1,
          "begin": 1700,
          "end": 1800,
          "century_uncertain": false,
          "native_date": "",
          "script": "",
          "support": ""
        }
      ],
      "items": [
        {
          "title": "Clavicula Salomonis expurgata",
          "uniform_title": "Clavicula Salomonis",
          "location": "",
          "languages": [
            "German"
          ],
          "detail": "",
          "note": "",
          "contributors": []
        }
      ],
      "languages": [
        "German"
      ],
      "translation_status": "Not assessed for this witness",
      "metadata_credit": "HMML",
      "babylon_url": "https://learn.babylonencyclopedia.com/manuscripts/hmml/solomon/#hmml-6399",
      "translation_evidence": "Translation coverage not assessed for this witness. This is not a finding that no translation exists."
    },
    {
      "id": "122480",
      "topic": "solomon",
      "project_number": "CFMM 00008",
      "shelfmark": "MS 8/1",
      "repository": "Church of the Forty Martyrs",
      "country": "Turkey",
      "city": "Mardin",
      "source_url": "https://w3id.org/vhmml/readingRoom/view/122480",
      "rights_url": "https://www.vhmml.org/terms",
      "access": "Registered",
      "online_flag": true,
      "surrogate": "Digital",
      "physical_status": "In situ",
      "catalogue_updated": "2020/02/10",
      "summary": "",
      "bibliography": "",
      "parts": [
        {
          "part": 1,
          "begin": null,
          "end": null,
          "century_uncertain": false,
          "native_date": "",
          "script": "Serṭā",
          "support": "PAPER"
        }
      ],
      "items": [
        {
          "title": "Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Solomon, Wisdom of Solomon",
          "uniform_title": "Bible. Old Testament",
          "location": "",
          "languages": [
            "Arabic Garshuni"
          ],
          "detail": "",
          "note": "",
          "contributors": []
        }
      ],
      "languages": [
        "Arabic Garshuni"
      ],
      "translation_status": "Not assessed for this witness",
      "metadata_credit": "HMML",
      "babylon_url": "https://learn.babylonencyclopedia.com/manuscripts/hmml/solomon/#hmml-122480",
      "translation_evidence": "Translation coverage not assessed for this witness. This is not a finding that no translation exists."
    },
    {
      "id": "125895",
      "topic": "solomon",
      "project_number": "APIA 00066",
      "shelfmark": "MS 66",
      "repository": "Armenian Patriarchate of Istanbul, Azgayin Matenadaran",
      "country": "Turkey",
      "city": "Istanbul",
      "source_url": "https://w3id.org/vhmml/readingRoom/view/125895",
      "rights_url": "https://www.vhmml.org/terms",
      "access": "Registered",
      "online_flag": true,
      "surrogate": "Digital",
      "physical_status": "In situ",
      "catalogue_updated": "2023/11/28",
      "summary": "",
      "bibliography": "Babgēn Kiwlēsērean, Tsʻutsʻak dzeṛagratsʻ Ghalatʻioy Azgayin Matenadarani Hayotsʻ (1961).",
      "parts": [
        {
          "part": 1,
          "begin": 1720,
          "end": 1720,
          "century_uncertain": false,
          "native_date": "",
          "script": "Nōtrgir",
          "support": "PAPER"
        }
      ],
      "items": [
        {
          "title": "Commentary on the Wisdom of Solomon",
          "uniform_title": "",
          "location": "pages 391-492",
          "languages": [
            "Armenian"
          ],
          "detail": "",
          "note": "",
          "contributors": [
            {
              "role": "Author",
              "name": "Nerses, of Lambron, Saint, 1153-1198"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "languages": [
        "Armenian"
      ],
      "translation_status": "Not assessed for this witness",
      "metadata_credit": "HMML",
      "babylon_url": "https://learn.babylonencyclopedia.com/manuscripts/hmml/solomon/#hmml-125895",
      "translation_evidence": "Translation coverage not assessed for this witness. This is not a finding that no translation exists."
    },
    {
      "id": "128020",
      "topic": "solomon",
      "project_number": "ASCBN 00045",
      "shelfmark": "N. 45",
      "repository": "Syriac Catholic Church. Archdiocese of Baghdad",
      "country": "Iraq",
      "city": "Baghdad",
      "source_url": "https://w3id.org/vhmml/readingRoom/view/128020",
      "rights_url": "https://www.vhmml.org/terms",
      "access": "Registered",
      "online_flag": true,
      "surrogate": "Digital",
      "physical_status": "In situ",
      "catalogue_updated": "2021/03/23",
      "summary": "",
      "bibliography": "",
      "parts": [
        {
          "part": 1,
          "begin": 1800,
          "end": 1800,
          "century_uncertain": false,
          "native_date": "",
          "script": "Madnḥāyā",
          "support": "PAPER"
        }
      ],
      "items": [
        {
          "title": "Wisdom of Solomon. Selections",
          "uniform_title": "Bible. Wisdom of Solomon",
          "location": "fol. 1r-23r",
          "languages": [
            "Syriac"
          ],
          "detail": "",
          "note": "East Syriac dialect",
          "contributors": []
        }
      ],
      "languages": [
        "Syriac"
      ],
      "translation_status": "Not assessed for this witness",
      "metadata_credit": "HMML",
      "babylon_url": "https://learn.babylonencyclopedia.com/manuscripts/hmml/solomon/#hmml-128020",
      "translation_evidence": "Translation coverage not assessed for this witness. This is not a finding that no translation exists."
    },
    {
      "id": "154080",
      "topic": "solomon",
      "project_number": "SAV ABS 03558",
      "shelfmark": "3558",
      "repository": "Aboubacar Ben Said Library",
      "country": "Mali",
      "city": "Timbuktu",
      "source_url": "https://w3id.org/vhmml/readingRoom/view/154080",
      "rights_url": "https://www.vhmml.org/terms",
      "access": "Registered",
      "online_flag": true,
      "surrogate": "Digital",
      "physical_status": "Relocated",
      "catalogue_updated": "2025/09/09",
      "summary": "",
      "bibliography": "",
      "parts": [
        {
          "part": 1,
          "begin": 1700,
          "end": 1950,
          "century_uncertain": false,
          "native_date": "",
          "script": "",
          "support": "PAPER"
        }
      ],
      "items": [
        {
          "title": "Names of the jinn who followed Solomon",
          "uniform_title": "",
          "location": "",
          "languages": [
            "Arabic"
          ],
          "detail": "",
          "note": "",
          "contributors": []
        }
      ],
      "languages": [
        "Arabic"
      ],
      "translation_status": "Not assessed for this witness",
      "metadata_credit": "HMML",
      "babylon_url": "https://learn.babylonencyclopedia.com/manuscripts/hmml/solomon/#hmml-154080",
      "translation_evidence": "Translation coverage not assessed for this witness. This is not a finding that no translation exists."
    },
    {
      "id": "202275",
      "topic": "solomon",
      "project_number": "IES 00795",
      "shelfmark": "MS 795",
      "repository": "Addis Ababa University. Institute of Ethiopian Studies",
      "country": "Ethiopia",
      "city": "Addis Ababa",
      "source_url": "https://w3id.org/vhmml/readingRoom/view/202275",
      "rights_url": "https://www.vhmml.org/terms",
      "access": "Registered",
      "online_flag": true,
      "surrogate": "Digital",
      "physical_status": "In situ",
      "catalogue_updated": "2024/01/26",
      "summary": "",
      "bibliography": "",
      "parts": [
        {
          "part": 1,
          "begin": 1850,
          "end": 1950,
          "century_uncertain": true,
          "native_date": "",
          "script": "Fidäl",
          "support": "PARCHMENT"
        }
      ],
      "items": [
        {
          "title": "Net of Solomon",
          "uniform_title": "",
          "location": "fol. 3r-60r",
          "languages": [
            "Ge'ez"
          ],
          "detail": "",
          "note": "",
          "contributors": []
        }
      ],
      "languages": [
        "Ge'ez"
      ],
      "translation_status": "Not assessed for this witness",
      "metadata_credit": "HMML",
      "babylon_url": "https://learn.babylonencyclopedia.com/manuscripts/hmml/solomon/#hmml-202275",
      "translation_evidence": "Translation coverage not assessed for this witness. This is not a finding that no translation exists."
    },
    {
      "id": "4846",
      "topic": "quran",
      "project_number": "4924",
      "shelfmark": "Codex Sancrucensis 568",
      "repository": "Abtei Heiligenkreuz. Bibliothek",
      "country": "Austria",
      "city": "Heiligenkreuz",
      "source_url": "https://w3id.org/vhmml/readingRoom/view/4846",
      "rights_url": "https://www.vhmml.org/terms",
      "access": "On-site only or order a scan",
      "online_flag": true,
      "surrogate": "Microform",
      "physical_status": "In situ",
      "catalogue_updated": "2025/12/04",
      "summary": "",
      "bibliography": "Severin Grill, \"Nachtrag zum Handschriftenverzeichnis der Stiftsbibliothek Heiligenkreuz,\" Collectanea Ordinis Cisterciensium Reformatorum 12 (1950): 49-56",
      "parts": [
        {
          "part": 1,
          "begin": 1710,
          "end": 1710,
          "century_uncertain": false,
          "native_date": "22 Rabīʻ al-Awwal 1122 AH",
          "script": "Naskh",
          "support": "PAPER"
        }
      ],
      "items": [
        {
          "title": "Qurʼan",
          "uniform_title": "Qurʼan",
          "location": "",
          "languages": [
            "Arabic"
          ],
          "detail": "",
          "note": "Marginal verse numbers in Arabic numerals along with biblical references in German",
          "contributors": []
        }
      ],
      "languages": [
        "Arabic"
      ],
      "translation_status": "Not assessed for this witness",
      "metadata_credit": "HMML",
      "babylon_url": "https://learn.babylonencyclopedia.com/manuscripts/hmml/quran/#hmml-4846",
      "translation_evidence": "Translation coverage not assessed for this witness. This is not a finding that no translation exists."
    },
    {
      "id": "166597",
      "topic": "quran",
      "project_number": "ZMT 03241",
      "shelfmark": "Or. 23.260",
      "repository": "Universiteitsbibliotheek Leiden",
      "country": "Netherlands",
      "city": "Leiden",
      "source_url": "https://w3id.org/vhmml/readingRoom/view/166597",
      "rights_url": "https://www.vhmml.org/terms",
      "access": "Registered",
      "online_flag": true,
      "surrogate": "Digital",
      "physical_status": "In situ",
      "catalogue_updated": "2023/05/05",
      "summary": "",
      "bibliography": "",
      "parts": [
        {
          "part": 1,
          "begin": null,
          "end": null,
          "century_uncertain": false,
          "native_date": "",
          "script": "",
          "support": ""
        }
      ],
      "items": [
        {
          "title": "Qurʼan",
          "uniform_title": "Qurʼan",
          "location": "",
          "languages": [
            "Arabic"
          ],
          "detail": "",
          "note": "",
          "contributors": []
        }
      ],
      "languages": [
        "Arabic"
      ],
      "translation_status": "Not assessed for this witness",
      "metadata_credit": "HMML",
      "babylon_url": "https://learn.babylonencyclopedia.com/manuscripts/hmml/quran/#hmml-166597",
      "translation_evidence": "Translation coverage not assessed for this witness. This is not a finding that no translation exists."
    },
    {
      "id": "201253",
      "topic": "quran",
      "project_number": "EMML 7801",
      "shelfmark": "Not supplied in this export",
      "repository": "Private Library (Harargē Province)",
      "country": "Ethiopia",
      "city": "Harargē Province",
      "source_url": "https://w3id.org/vhmml/readingRoom/view/201253",
      "rights_url": "https://www.vhmml.org/terms",
      "access": "Unregistered or order a digital copy",
      "online_flag": true,
      "surrogate": "Scanned Microform",
      "physical_status": "Unknown",
      "catalogue_updated": "2025/12/04",
      "summary": "",
      "bibliography": "",
      "parts": [
        {
          "part": 1,
          "begin": 1800,
          "end": 1883,
          "century_uncertain": false,
          "native_date": "",
          "script": "Naskh",
          "support": "PAPER"
        }
      ],
      "items": [
        {
          "title": "Qurʼan",
          "uniform_title": "Qurʼan",
          "location": "",
          "languages": [
            "Arabic"
          ],
          "detail": "",
          "note": "Ends at Hūd 11:13. Charm ( fāʼidah ) for someone who wishes to memorize the Qurʼan, fol. 2v; opening prayer, fol. 3r",
          "contributors": []
        }
      ],
      "languages": [
        "Arabic"
      ],
      "translation_status": "Not assessed for this witness",
      "metadata_credit": "HMML",
      "babylon_url": "https://learn.babylonencyclopedia.com/manuscripts/hmml/quran/#hmml-201253",
      "translation_evidence": "Translation coverage not assessed for this witness. This is not a finding that no translation exists."
    },
    {
      "id": "500878",
      "topic": "quran",
      "project_number": "HMML 00649",
      "shelfmark": "Ms. Frag. 31",
      "repository": "Hill Museum & Manuscript Library. Rare Book and Manuscript Collection",
      "country": "United States",
      "city": "Collegeville (Minn.)",
      "source_url": "https://w3id.org/vhmml/readingRoom/view/500878",
      "rights_url": "https://www.vhmml.org/terms",
      "access": "Unregistered or order a digital copy",
      "online_flag": true,
      "surrogate": "Digital",
      "physical_status": "In situ",
      "catalogue_updated": "2025/12/04",
      "summary": "",
      "bibliography": "",
      "parts": [
        {
          "part": 1,
          "begin": 1700,
          "end": 1800,
          "century_uncertain": true,
          "native_date": "",
          "script": "Naskh, Nasta‘līq",
          "support": "PAPER"
        }
      ],
      "items": [
        {
          "title": "Qur'an",
          "uniform_title": "Qurʼan",
          "location": "",
          "languages": [
            "Arabic",
            "Persian"
          ],
          "detail": "",
          "note": "Interlinear Persian translation. From al-Muṭaffifīn 83:32 to al-Burūj 85:8.",
          "contributors": []
        }
      ],
      "languages": [
        "Arabic",
        "Persian"
      ],
      "translation_status": "Not assessed for this witness",
      "metadata_credit": "HMML",
      "babylon_url": "https://learn.babylonencyclopedia.com/manuscripts/hmml/quran/#hmml-500878",
      "translation_evidence": "Catalogue describes an interlinear Persian translation. English coverage is not assessed."
    },
    {
      "id": "139554",
      "topic": "quran",
      "project_number": "ZMT 00562",
      "shelfmark": "Not supplied in this export",
      "repository": "Maktabat Āl al-Ghālibī",
      "country": "Yemen",
      "city": "Ḍaḥyān",
      "source_url": "https://w3id.org/vhmml/readingRoom/view/139554",
      "rights_url": "https://www.vhmml.org/terms",
      "access": "Registered",
      "online_flag": true,
      "surrogate": "Digital",
      "physical_status": "Unknown",
      "catalogue_updated": "2025/12/04",
      "summary": "",
      "bibliography": "",
      "parts": [
        {
          "part": 1,
          "begin": 1293,
          "end": 1293,
          "century_uncertain": false,
          "native_date": "Rajab 692 AH",
          "script": "Naskh",
          "support": "PAPER"
        }
      ],
      "items": [
        {
          "title": "Tafsīr gharīb al-Qurʼān al-majīd",
          "uniform_title": "Zayd ibn ʻAlī, -740. Tafsīr gharīb al-Qurʼān al-majīd",
          "location": "pages 3-224",
          "languages": [
            "Arabic"
          ],
          "detail": "",
          "note": "",
          "contributors": [
            {
              "role": "Author",
              "name": "Zayd ibn ʻAlī, -740"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "languages": [
        "Arabic"
      ],
      "translation_status": "Not assessed for this witness",
      "metadata_credit": "HMML",
      "babylon_url": "https://learn.babylonencyclopedia.com/manuscripts/hmml/quran/#hmml-139554",
      "translation_evidence": "Translation coverage not assessed for this witness. This is not a finding that no translation exists."
    },
    {
      "id": "172364",
      "topic": "quran",
      "project_number": "SAV BMH 34118",
      "shelfmark": "34118",
      "repository": "Mamma Haidara Library",
      "country": "Mali",
      "city": "Timbuktu",
      "source_url": "https://w3id.org/vhmml/readingRoom/view/172364",
      "rights_url": "https://www.vhmml.org/terms",
      "access": "Registered",
      "online_flag": false,
      "surrogate": "Digital",
      "physical_status": "Relocated",
      "catalogue_updated": "2025/09/09",
      "summary": "",
      "bibliography": "",
      "parts": [
        {
          "part": 1,
          "begin": 1700,
          "end": 1950,
          "century_uncertain": false,
          "native_date": "",
          "script": "Naskh",
          "support": "PAPER"
        }
      ],
      "items": [
        {
          "title": "Commentary on the Qurʼan",
          "uniform_title": "",
          "location": "",
          "languages": [
            "Arabic",
            "Persian"
          ],
          "detail": "",
          "note": "Likely a derivative of al-Zamakhsharī's al-Kashshāf, second half; interlinear gloss in Arabic and Persian; imported from the Middle East",
          "contributors": [
            {
              "role": "Role not supplied",
              "name": "Zamakhsharī, Maḥmūd ibn ʻUmar, 1075-1144"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "languages": [
        "Arabic",
        "Persian"
      ],
      "translation_status": "Not assessed for this witness",
      "metadata_credit": "HMML",
      "babylon_url": "https://learn.babylonencyclopedia.com/manuscripts/hmml/quran/#hmml-172364",
      "translation_evidence": "Catalogue describes interlinear Arabic and Persian glossing. Translation coverage is not assessed."
    },
    {
      "id": "21872",
      "topic": "gospels",
      "project_number": "21029",
      "shelfmark": "Hist. gr. 88",
      "repository": "Österreichische Nationalbibliothek",
      "country": "Austria",
      "city": "Vienna",
      "source_url": "https://w3id.org/vhmml/readingRoom/view/21872",
      "rights_url": "https://www.vhmml.org/terms",
      "access": "Unregistered or order a digital copy",
      "online_flag": false,
      "surrogate": "Microform",
      "physical_status": "In situ",
      "catalogue_updated": "2025/07/17",
      "summary": "",
      "bibliography": "Herbert Hunger, Katalog der griechischen Handschriften der Österreichischen Nationalbibliothek (1961), vol. 1.",
      "parts": [
        {
          "part": 1,
          "begin": 1400,
          "end": 1500,
          "century_uncertain": false,
          "native_date": "",
          "script": "",
          "support": "PAPER"
        }
      ],
      "items": [
        {
          "title": "Gospel of Matthew",
          "uniform_title": "Bible. Matthew",
          "location": "fol. 245r-251v",
          "languages": [
            "Greek"
          ],
          "detail": "",
          "note": "Matthew 1:12-5:7",
          "contributors": []
        }
      ],
      "languages": [
        "Greek"
      ],
      "translation_status": "Not assessed for this witness",
      "metadata_credit": "HMML",
      "babylon_url": "https://learn.babylonencyclopedia.com/manuscripts/hmml/gospels/#hmml-21872",
      "translation_evidence": "Translation coverage not assessed for this witness. This is not a finding that no translation exists."
    },
    {
      "id": "51120",
      "topic": "gospels",
      "project_number": "25015",
      "shelfmark": "Codex Vindobonensis Palatinus. Armen. 22",
      "repository": "Österreichische Nationalbibliothek",
      "country": "Austria",
      "city": "Vienna",
      "source_url": "https://w3id.org/vhmml/readingRoom/view/51120",
      "rights_url": "https://www.vhmml.org/terms",
      "access": "Unregistered or order a digital copy",
      "online_flag": true,
      "surrogate": "Microform",
      "physical_status": "In situ",
      "catalogue_updated": "2025/07/17",
      "summary": "",
      "bibliography": "J. Dashian. Catalog der armenischen Handschriften in der k.k. Hofbibliothek zu Wien (Wien, 1891)",
      "parts": [
        {
          "part": 1,
          "begin": 1700,
          "end": 1800,
          "century_uncertain": false,
          "native_date": "",
          "script": "Bolorgir",
          "support": "PAPER"
        }
      ],
      "items": [
        {
          "title": "Gospels",
          "uniform_title": "Bible. Gospels",
          "location": "fol. 1a-170b",
          "languages": [
            "Armenian"
          ],
          "detail": "",
          "note": "",
          "contributors": []
        },
        {
          "title": "Notes on the Gospel of Matthew",
          "uniform_title": "",
          "location": "fol. 171a-174a",
          "languages": [
            "Armenian"
          ],
          "detail": "",
          "note": "",
          "contributors": []
        }
      ],
      "languages": [
        "Armenian"
      ],
      "translation_status": "Not assessed for this witness",
      "metadata_credit": "HMML",
      "babylon_url": "https://learn.babylonencyclopedia.com/manuscripts/hmml/gospels/#hmml-51120",
      "translation_evidence": "Translation coverage not assessed for this witness. This is not a finding that no translation exists."
    },
    {
      "id": "107674",
      "topic": "gospels",
      "project_number": "BALA 00004",
      "shelfmark": "MS 4",
      "repository": "Dayr Sayyidat al-Balamand",
      "country": "Lebanon",
      "city": "Tripoli",
      "source_url": "https://w3id.org/vhmml/readingRoom/view/107674",
      "rights_url": "https://www.vhmml.org/terms",
      "access": "Registered",
      "online_flag": true,
      "surrogate": "Digital",
      "physical_status": "In situ",
      "catalogue_updated": "2025/12/04",
      "summary": "",
      "bibliography": "Rashid Ḥaddād and Fāyiz Furayjāt, Fihris makhṭūṭāt Dayr al-Balamand (1970); al-Makhṭūṭāt al-ʻArabīyah fī al-adyirah al-Urthūdhuksīyah al-Anṭākīyah fī Lubnān: Dayr Sayyidat al-Balamand (1994).",
      "parts": [
        {
          "part": 1,
          "begin": 1564,
          "end": 1564,
          "century_uncertain": false,
          "native_date": "4 Tishrīn al-Awwal 7073 Anno mundi",
          "script": "Naskh",
          "support": "PAPER"
        }
      ],
      "items": [
        {
          "title": "Gospels",
          "uniform_title": "Bible. Gospels",
          "location": "",
          "languages": [
            "Arabic"
          ],
          "detail": "",
          "note": "",
          "contributors": []
        }
      ],
      "languages": [
        "Arabic"
      ],
      "translation_status": "Not assessed for this witness",
      "metadata_credit": "HMML",
      "babylon_url": "https://learn.babylonencyclopedia.com/manuscripts/hmml/gospels/#hmml-107674",
      "translation_evidence": "Translation coverage not assessed for this witness. This is not a finding that no translation exists."
    },
    {
      "id": "118819",
      "topic": "gospels",
      "project_number": "OLM 00654",
      "shelfmark": "Not supplied in this export",
      "repository": "Lebanese Maronite Order",
      "country": "Lebanon",
      "city": "Kaslik",
      "source_url": "https://w3id.org/vhmml/readingRoom/view/118819",
      "rights_url": "https://www.vhmml.org/terms",
      "access": "Registered",
      "online_flag": true,
      "surrogate": "Digital",
      "physical_status": "In situ",
      "catalogue_updated": "2022/10/26",
      "summary": "",
      "bibliography": "",
      "parts": [
        {
          "part": 1,
          "begin": 1684,
          "end": 1684,
          "century_uncertain": false,
          "native_date": "",
          "script": "",
          "support": ""
        }
      ],
      "items": [
        {
          "title": "Gospels",
          "uniform_title": "Bible. Gospels",
          "location": "",
          "languages": [
            "Arabic Garshuni"
          ],
          "detail": "",
          "note": "",
          "contributors": []
        }
      ],
      "languages": [
        "Arabic Garshuni"
      ],
      "translation_status": "Not assessed for this witness",
      "metadata_credit": "HMML",
      "babylon_url": "https://learn.babylonencyclopedia.com/manuscripts/hmml/gospels/#hmml-118819",
      "translation_evidence": "Translation coverage not assessed for this witness. This is not a finding that no translation exists."
    },
    {
      "id": "122565",
      "topic": "gospels",
      "project_number": "ZFRN 00022",
      "shelfmark": "MS 22",
      "repository": "Dayr Za‘farān (Monastery)",
      "country": "Turkey",
      "city": "Mardin",
      "source_url": "https://w3id.org/vhmml/readingRoom/view/122565",
      "rights_url": "https://www.vhmml.org/terms",
      "access": "Registered",
      "online_flag": true,
      "surrogate": "Digital",
      "physical_status": "In situ",
      "catalogue_updated": "2020/02/10",
      "summary": "",
      "bibliography": "",
      "parts": [
        {
          "part": 1,
          "begin": 1892,
          "end": 1892,
          "century_uncertain": false,
          "native_date": "2203 AG",
          "script": "Serṭā",
          "support": "PAPER"
        }
      ],
      "items": [
        {
          "title": "Commentary on the Gospels",
          "uniform_title": "",
          "location": "",
          "languages": [
            "Syriac"
          ],
          "detail": "",
          "note": "",
          "contributors": [
            {
              "role": "Author",
              "name": "Dionysius bar Ṣalībī, Bishop of Amida, -1171"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "languages": [
        "Syriac"
      ],
      "translation_status": "Not assessed for this witness",
      "metadata_credit": "HMML",
      "babylon_url": "https://learn.babylonencyclopedia.com/manuscripts/hmml/gospels/#hmml-122565",
      "translation_evidence": "Translation coverage not assessed for this witness. This is not a finding that no translation exists."
    },
    {
      "id": "124119",
      "topic": "gospels",
      "project_number": "APIB 00018",
      "shelfmark": "MS 18",
      "repository": "Armenian Patriarchate of Istanbul, Balat",
      "country": "Turkey",
      "city": "Istanbul",
      "source_url": "https://w3id.org/vhmml/readingRoom/view/124119",
      "rights_url": "https://www.vhmml.org/terms",
      "access": "Registered",
      "online_flag": true,
      "surrogate": "Digital",
      "physical_status": "In situ",
      "catalogue_updated": "2020/02/10",
      "summary": "",
      "bibliography": "",
      "parts": [
        {
          "part": 1,
          "begin": 1600,
          "end": 1700,
          "century_uncertain": false,
          "native_date": "",
          "script": "Bolorgir",
          "support": "PAPER"
        }
      ],
      "items": [
        {
          "title": "Gospel book",
          "uniform_title": "Gospel Book (Armenian Rite)",
          "location": "pages 29-538",
          "languages": [
            "Armenian"
          ],
          "detail": "",
          "note": "",
          "contributors": []
        }
      ],
      "languages": [
        "Armenian"
      ],
      "translation_status": "Not assessed for this witness",
      "metadata_credit": "HMML",
      "babylon_url": "https://learn.babylonencyclopedia.com/manuscripts/hmml/gospels/#hmml-124119",
      "translation_evidence": "Translation coverage not assessed for this witness. This is not a finding that no translation exists."
    },
    {
      "id": "19",
      "topic": "psalms",
      "project_number": "1081",
      "shelfmark": "Codex Seitenstettensis 307",
      "repository": "Benediktinerstift Seitenstetten. Stiftsbibliothek",
      "country": "Austria",
      "city": "Seitenstetten",
      "source_url": "https://w3id.org/vhmml/readingRoom/view/19",
      "rights_url": "https://www.vhmml.org/terms",
      "access": "Unregistered or order a digital copy",
      "online_flag": true,
      "surrogate": "Scanned Microform",
      "physical_status": "In situ",
      "catalogue_updated": "2025/07/25",
      "summary": "",
      "bibliography": "Christine Glassner, Inventar der mittelalterlichen Handschriften des Benediktinerstiftes Seitenstetten, nach dem handschriftlichen Katalog (2005)",
      "parts": [
        {
          "part": 1,
          "begin": 1400,
          "end": 1500,
          "century_uncertain": false,
          "native_date": "",
          "script": "",
          "support": ""
        }
      ],
      "items": [
        {
          "title": "Psalter",
          "uniform_title": "Psalter",
          "location": "",
          "languages": [
            "Latin"
          ],
          "detail": "",
          "note": "Includes gloss",
          "contributors": [
            {
              "role": "Author",
              "name": "Catholic Church"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "languages": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "translation_status": "Not assessed for this witness",
      "metadata_credit": "HMML",
      "babylon_url": "https://learn.babylonencyclopedia.com/manuscripts/hmml/psalms/#hmml-19",
      "translation_evidence": "Translation coverage not assessed for this witness. This is not a finding that no translation exists."
    },
    {
      "id": "25612",
      "topic": "psalms",
      "project_number": "22055",
      "shelfmark": "Cod. Hebr. 95",
      "repository": "Österreichische Nationalbibliothek",
      "country": "Austria",
      "city": "Vienna",
      "source_url": "https://w3id.org/vhmml/readingRoom/view/25612",
      "rights_url": "https://www.vhmml.org/terms",
      "access": "Unregistered or order a digital copy",
      "online_flag": false,
      "surrogate": "Microform",
      "physical_status": "In situ",
      "catalogue_updated": "2025/07/17",
      "summary": "",
      "bibliography": "Arthur Zacharias Schwarz, Die hebräischen Handschriften der Nationalbibliothek in Wien (1925).",
      "parts": [
        {
          "part": 1,
          "begin": 1460,
          "end": 1600,
          "century_uncertain": false,
          "native_date": "",
          "script": "",
          "support": "PAPER"
        }
      ],
      "items": [
        {
          "title": "Psalm 67 with commentary",
          "uniform_title": "Bible. Psalms",
          "location": "fol. 59v-60v",
          "languages": [
            "Hebrew"
          ],
          "detail": "",
          "note": "",
          "contributors": []
        }
      ],
      "languages": [
        "Hebrew"
      ],
      "translation_status": "Not assessed for this witness",
      "metadata_credit": "HMML",
      "babylon_url": "https://learn.babylonencyclopedia.com/manuscripts/hmml/psalms/#hmml-25612",
      "translation_evidence": "Translation coverage not assessed for this witness. This is not a finding that no translation exists."
    },
    {
      "id": "51122",
      "topic": "psalms",
      "project_number": "25017",
      "shelfmark": "Codex Vindobonensis Palatinus. Armen. 12",
      "repository": "Österreichische Nationalbibliothek",
      "country": "Austria",
      "city": "Vienna",
      "source_url": "https://w3id.org/vhmml/readingRoom/view/51122",
      "rights_url": "https://www.vhmml.org/terms",
      "access": "Unregistered or order a digital copy",
      "online_flag": true,
      "surrogate": "Microform",
      "physical_status": "In situ",
      "catalogue_updated": "2025/07/17",
      "summary": "",
      "bibliography": "J. Dashian. Catalog der armenischen Handschriften in der k.k. Hofbibliothek zu Wien (Wien, 1891)",
      "parts": [
        {
          "part": 1,
          "begin": null,
          "end": null,
          "century_uncertain": false,
          "native_date": "",
          "script": "Nōtrgir",
          "support": "PAPER"
        }
      ],
      "items": [
        {
          "title": "Psalter",
          "uniform_title": "Psalter (Armenian Rite)",
          "location": "fol. 1r-276v",
          "languages": [
            "Armenian",
            "Turkish"
          ],
          "detail": "",
          "note": "",
          "contributors": []
        }
      ],
      "languages": [
        "Armenian",
        "Turkish"
      ],
      "translation_status": "Not assessed for this witness",
      "metadata_credit": "HMML",
      "babylon_url": "https://learn.babylonencyclopedia.com/manuscripts/hmml/psalms/#hmml-51122",
      "translation_evidence": "Translation coverage not assessed for this witness. This is not a finding that no translation exists."
    },
    {
      "id": "52199",
      "topic": "psalms",
      "project_number": "Malta Series I 1062",
      "shelfmark": "MS A. 8",
      "repository": "Saint Francis Friary (Valletta, Malta)",
      "country": "Malta",
      "city": "Valletta",
      "source_url": "https://w3id.org/vhmml/readingRoom/view/52199",
      "rights_url": "https://www.vhmml.org/terms",
      "access": "Registered or order a digital copy",
      "online_flag": true,
      "surrogate": "Scanned Microform",
      "physical_status": "In situ",
      "catalogue_updated": "2025/12/04",
      "summary": "",
      "bibliography": "",
      "parts": [
        {
          "part": 1,
          "begin": 1633,
          "end": 1633,
          "century_uncertain": false,
          "native_date": "1 Muḥarram 1043 AH",
          "script": "Naskh",
          "support": "PAPER"
        }
      ],
      "items": [
        {
          "title": "Psalter",
          "uniform_title": "Psalter",
          "location": "",
          "languages": [
            "Arabic"
          ],
          "detail": "",
          "note": "",
          "contributors": []
        }
      ],
      "languages": [
        "Arabic"
      ],
      "translation_status": "Not assessed for this witness",
      "metadata_credit": "HMML",
      "babylon_url": "https://learn.babylonencyclopedia.com/manuscripts/hmml/psalms/#hmml-52199",
      "translation_evidence": "Translation coverage not assessed for this witness. This is not a finding that no translation exists."
    },
    {
      "id": "118809",
      "topic": "psalms",
      "project_number": "OLM 00644",
      "shelfmark": "Not supplied in this export",
      "repository": "Lebanese Maronite Order",
      "country": "Lebanon",
      "city": "Kaslik",
      "source_url": "https://w3id.org/vhmml/readingRoom/view/118809",
      "rights_url": "https://www.vhmml.org/terms",
      "access": "Registered",
      "online_flag": true,
      "surrogate": "Digital",
      "physical_status": "In situ",
      "catalogue_updated": "2022/10/26",
      "summary": "",
      "bibliography": "",
      "parts": [
        {
          "part": 1,
          "begin": 1703,
          "end": 1703,
          "century_uncertain": false,
          "native_date": "",
          "script": "",
          "support": ""
        }
      ],
      "items": [
        {
          "title": "Psalms",
          "uniform_title": "Bible. Psalms",
          "location": "",
          "languages": [
            "Syriac"
          ],
          "detail": "",
          "note": "",
          "contributors": []
        }
      ],
      "languages": [
        "Syriac"
      ],
      "translation_status": "Not assessed for this witness",
      "metadata_credit": "HMML",
      "babylon_url": "https://learn.babylonencyclopedia.com/manuscripts/hmml/psalms/#hmml-118809",
      "translation_evidence": "Translation coverage not assessed for this witness. This is not a finding that no translation exists."
    },
    {
      "id": "81050",
      "topic": "psalms",
      "project_number": "South Africa 124",
      "shelfmark": "Ms. 48.b.6 (Eth. Ms. 1)",
      "repository": "Grey Collection (National Library of South Africa)",
      "country": "South Africa",
      "city": "Cape Town",
      "source_url": "https://w3id.org/vhmml/readingRoom/view/81050",
      "rights_url": "https://www.vhmml.org/terms",
      "access": "On-site only or order a scan",
      "online_flag": true,
      "surrogate": "Microform",
      "physical_status": "In situ",
      "catalogue_updated": "2020/11/10",
      "summary": "",
      "bibliography": "Carol Steyn, The Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts in the Grey Collection of the National Library of South Africa, Cape Town, 2 vols. (2002).",
      "parts": [
        {
          "part": 1,
          "begin": 1800,
          "end": 1900,
          "century_uncertain": true,
          "native_date": "",
          "script": "",
          "support": "PARCHMENT"
        }
      ],
      "items": [
        {
          "title": "Psalter",
          "uniform_title": "Psalter (Ethiopian Rite)",
          "location": "",
          "languages": [
            "Ge'ez"
          ],
          "detail": "",
          "note": "",
          "contributors": []
        }
      ],
      "languages": [
        "Ge'ez"
      ],
      "translation_status": "Not assessed for this witness",
      "metadata_credit": "HMML",
      "babylon_url": "https://learn.babylonencyclopedia.com/manuscripts/hmml/psalms/#hmml-81050",
      "translation_evidence": "Translation coverage not assessed for this witness. This is not a finding that no translation exists."
    },
    {
      "id": "692",
      "topic": "astronomy",
      "project_number": "1602",
      "shelfmark": "Codex Mellicensis 751/1 (729)",
      "repository": "Stiftsbibliothek Melk",
      "country": "Austria",
      "city": "Melk",
      "source_url": "https://w3id.org/vhmml/readingRoom/view/692",
      "rights_url": "https://www.vhmml.org/terms",
      "access": "Unregistered or order a digital copy",
      "online_flag": true,
      "surrogate": "Scanned Microform",
      "physical_status": "In situ",
      "catalogue_updated": "2026/05/15",
      "summary": "",
      "bibliography": "Christine Glassner, Katalog der deutschen Handschriften des 15. und 16. Jahrhunderts des Benediktinerstiftes Melk (Vienna: 2016).",
      "parts": [
        {
          "part": 1,
          "begin": 1400,
          "end": 1500,
          "century_uncertain": false,
          "native_date": "",
          "script": "",
          "support": ""
        }
      ],
      "items": [
        {
          "title": "Computus radicalis",
          "uniform_title": "",
          "location": "fol. 150v-151r",
          "languages": [
            "Latin"
          ],
          "detail": "",
          "note": "Some marginal glossing",
          "contributors": [
            {
              "role": "Author",
              "name": "Petrus, von Rosenheim, approximately 1380-1433"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "languages": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "translation_status": "Not assessed for this witness",
      "metadata_credit": "HMML",
      "babylon_url": "https://learn.babylonencyclopedia.com/manuscripts/hmml/astronomy/#hmml-692",
      "translation_evidence": "Translation coverage not assessed for this witness. This is not a finding that no translation exists."
    },
    {
      "id": "25563",
      "topic": "astronomy",
      "project_number": "22038",
      "shelfmark": "Cod. Hebr. 80",
      "repository": "Österreichische Nationalbibliothek",
      "country": "Austria",
      "city": "Vienna",
      "source_url": "https://w3id.org/vhmml/readingRoom/view/25563",
      "rights_url": "https://www.vhmml.org/terms",
      "access": "Unregistered or order a digital copy",
      "online_flag": false,
      "surrogate": "Microform",
      "physical_status": "In situ",
      "catalogue_updated": "2025/07/17",
      "summary": "",
      "bibliography": "Arthur Zacharias Schwarz, Die hebräischen Handschriften der Nationalbibliothek in Wien (1925).",
      "parts": [
        {
          "part": 1,
          "begin": 1600,
          "end": 1700,
          "century_uncertain": false,
          "native_date": "",
          "script": "",
          "support": "PAPER"
        }
      ],
      "items": [
        {
          "title": "Calendars",
          "uniform_title": "",
          "location": "fol. 1r-6r",
          "languages": [
            "Hebrew"
          ],
          "detail": "",
          "note": "",
          "contributors": []
        },
        {
          "title": "Calendars",
          "uniform_title": "",
          "location": "fol. 7r-52r",
          "languages": [
            "Hebrew"
          ],
          "detail": "",
          "note": "",
          "contributors": []
        }
      ],
      "languages": [
        "Hebrew"
      ],
      "translation_status": "Not assessed for this witness",
      "metadata_credit": "HMML",
      "babylon_url": "https://learn.babylonencyclopedia.com/manuscripts/hmml/astronomy/#hmml-25563",
      "translation_evidence": "Translation coverage not assessed for this witness. This is not a finding that no translation exists."
    },
    {
      "id": "25587",
      "topic": "astronomy",
      "project_number": "21996",
      "shelfmark": "Cod. Hebr. 48",
      "repository": "Österreichische Nationalbibliothek",
      "country": "Austria",
      "city": "Vienna",
      "source_url": "https://w3id.org/vhmml/readingRoom/view/25587",
      "rights_url": "https://www.vhmml.org/terms",
      "access": "Unregistered or order a digital copy",
      "online_flag": false,
      "surrogate": "Microform",
      "physical_status": "In situ",
      "catalogue_updated": "2025/07/17",
      "summary": "",
      "bibliography": "Arthur Zacharias Schwarz, Die hebräischen Handschriften der Nationalbibliothek in Wien (1925).",
      "parts": [
        {
          "part": 1,
          "begin": 1400,
          "end": 1500,
          "century_uncertain": false,
          "native_date": "",
          "script": "",
          "support": "PAPER"
        }
      ],
      "items": [
        {
          "title": "Treatise on the astrolabe",
          "uniform_title": "",
          "location": "fol. 5v-20v",
          "languages": [
            "Ladino"
          ],
          "detail": "",
          "note": "Attributed to al-Majrīṭī",
          "contributors": [
            {
              "role": "Role not supplied",
              "name": "Majrīṭī, Maslamah ibn Aḥmad, -1004?"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "languages": [
        "Ladino"
      ],
      "translation_status": "Not assessed for this witness",
      "metadata_credit": "HMML",
      "babylon_url": "https://learn.babylonencyclopedia.com/manuscripts/hmml/astronomy/#hmml-25587",
      "translation_evidence": "Translation coverage not assessed for this witness. This is not a finding that no translation exists."
    },
    {
      "id": "25660",
      "topic": "astronomy",
      "project_number": "22079",
      "shelfmark": "Cod. Hebr. 125",
      "repository": "Österreichische Nationalbibliothek",
      "country": "Austria",
      "city": "Vienna",
      "source_url": "https://w3id.org/vhmml/readingRoom/view/25660",
      "rights_url": "https://www.vhmml.org/terms",
      "access": "Unregistered or order a digital copy",
      "online_flag": true,
      "surrogate": "Microform",
      "physical_status": "In situ",
      "catalogue_updated": "2025/07/17",
      "summary": "",
      "bibliography": "Arthur Zacharias Schwarz, Die hebräischen Handschriften der Nationalbibliothek in Wien (1925).",
      "parts": [
        {
          "part": 1,
          "begin": 1300,
          "end": 1500,
          "century_uncertain": false,
          "native_date": "",
          "script": "",
          "support": "PAPER"
        }
      ],
      "items": [
        {
          "title": "Treatise on astronomy",
          "uniform_title": "",
          "location": "fol. 5rv",
          "languages": [
            "Hebrew"
          ],
          "detail": "",
          "note": "",
          "contributors": [
            {
              "role": "Author",
              "name": "Israeli, Isaac ben Joseph, active 14th century"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "title": "Excerpts on astronomy",
          "uniform_title": "",
          "location": "fol. 7v, 9v-10r",
          "languages": [
            "Judeo-Arabic"
          ],
          "detail": "",
          "note": "",
          "contributors": [
            {
              "role": "Author",
              "name": "Israeli, Isaac ben Joseph, active 14th century"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "title": "Treatise on astronomy",
          "uniform_title": "",
          "location": "fol. 8r-9v",
          "languages": [
            "Hebrew"
          ],
          "detail": "",
          "note": "",
          "contributors": [
            {
              "role": "Author",
              "name": "Israeli, Isaac ben Joseph, active 14th century"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "title": "Treatise on astronomy",
          "uniform_title": "",
          "location": "fol. 10r-12r",
          "languages": [
            "Hebrew"
          ],
          "detail": "",
          "note": "",
          "contributors": []
        }
      ],
      "languages": [
        "Hebrew",
        "Judeo-Arabic"
      ],
      "translation_status": "Not assessed for this witness",
      "metadata_credit": "HMML",
      "babylon_url": "https://learn.babylonencyclopedia.com/manuscripts/hmml/astronomy/#hmml-25660",
      "translation_evidence": "Translation coverage not assessed for this witness. This is not a finding that no translation exists."
    },
    {
      "id": "119063",
      "topic": "astronomy",
      "project_number": "OLM 01492",
      "shelfmark": "Not supplied in this export",
      "repository": "Lebanese Maronite Order",
      "country": "Lebanon",
      "city": "Kaslik",
      "source_url": "https://w3id.org/vhmml/readingRoom/view/119063",
      "rights_url": "https://www.vhmml.org/terms",
      "access": "Registered",
      "online_flag": false,
      "surrogate": "Digital",
      "physical_status": "In situ",
      "catalogue_updated": "2022/10/26",
      "summary": "",
      "bibliography": "",
      "parts": [
        {
          "part": 1,
          "begin": 1834,
          "end": 1834,
          "century_uncertain": false,
          "native_date": "",
          "script": "",
          "support": ""
        }
      ],
      "items": [
        {
          "title": "Astronomical treatise",
          "uniform_title": "",
          "location": "",
          "languages": [
            "Arabic Garshuni"
          ],
          "detail": "",
          "note": "",
          "contributors": []
        }
      ],
      "languages": [
        "Arabic Garshuni"
      ],
      "translation_status": "Not assessed for this witness",
      "metadata_credit": "HMML",
      "babylon_url": "https://learn.babylonencyclopedia.com/manuscripts/hmml/astronomy/#hmml-119063",
      "translation_evidence": "Translation coverage not assessed for this witness. This is not a finding that no translation exists."
    },
    {
      "id": "126882",
      "topic": "astronomy",
      "project_number": "APIS 00001",
      "shelfmark": "MS 1",
      "repository": "Armenian Patriarchate of Istanbul, Shirinoglu family",
      "country": "Turkey",
      "city": "Istanbul",
      "source_url": "https://w3id.org/vhmml/readingRoom/view/126882",
      "rights_url": "https://www.vhmml.org/terms",
      "access": "Registered",
      "online_flag": true,
      "surrogate": "Digital",
      "physical_status": "In situ",
      "catalogue_updated": "2020/02/10",
      "summary": "",
      "bibliography": "",
      "parts": [
        {
          "part": 1,
          "begin": 1826,
          "end": 1826,
          "century_uncertain": false,
          "native_date": "",
          "script": "Sheghagir",
          "support": "PAPER"
        }
      ],
      "items": [
        {
          "title": "Astronomical tables",
          "uniform_title": "",
          "location": "fol. 2r-152",
          "languages": [
            "Armenian",
            "Armeno-Turkish"
          ],
          "detail": "",
          "note": "Charts prefaced with a guide to their use in question and answer form",
          "contributors": []
        }
      ],
      "languages": [
        "Armenian",
        "Armeno-Turkish"
      ],
      "translation_status": "Not assessed for this witness",
      "metadata_credit": "HMML",
      "babylon_url": "https://learn.babylonencyclopedia.com/manuscripts/hmml/astronomy/#hmml-126882",
      "translation_evidence": "Translation coverage not assessed for this witness. This is not a finding that no translation exists."
    }
  ]
}