BABYLONTHE LEARNING CENTREThe encyclopedia
REFERENCE ROOM 06 OF 20 · 25 TERMS

Sophia and the ancient gospel libraries

Give Sophia’s prayers their sequence and their voice.

How to read this room.

The thirteen repentances are central to this library’s Pistis Sophia journey. Their setting, speakers and responses deserve close reading. Other ancient gospel works have their own manuscripts and literary forms. A shared word such as wisdom or fullness opens a comparison; it does not establish that every work teaches one identical system.

Short definitions open a topic; the linked studies develop the passages and Babylon’s authored interpretation.

Ancient text and Babylon teaching

Pistis Sophia

An ancient Christian work transmitted in Coptic, central to this library’s Sophia study; identify edition and section.

Ancient text and Babylon teaching

Sophia

Wisdom as a name or figure in particular ancient texts; different works do not necessarily tell one identical story.

Ancient text and Babylon teaching

Thirteen repentances

The numbered prayers of Pistis Sophia studied here as a textual sequence of appeal, response and restoration.

Ancient text and Babylon teaching

Sophia’s first repentance

The first numbered appeal in the selected Pistis Sophia edition; read its speaker and setting before applying it.

Ancient text and Babylon teaching

Sophia’s thirteenth repentance

The final prayer in the thirteen-repentance sequence; its place in the larger narrative matters.

Ancient text and Babylon teaching

Sophia’s restoration

The narrative topic of aid and renewed movement in Pistis Sophia; distinguish source sequence from a modern lesson.

Ancient text and Babylon teaching

Books of Jeu

Ancient Christian revelatory works associated with the Bruce Codex; they are distinct from Pistis Sophia.

Also found as: Books of Jeû · Jeu

Ancient text and Babylon teaching

Bruce Codex

A Coptic manuscript collection important for the Books of Jeu and related material; manuscript and work are different identities.

Ancient text and Babylon teaching

Askew Codex

The Coptic manuscript containing Pistis Sophia; distinguish the surviving witness from a modern translation.

Ancient text and Babylon teaching

Nag Hammadi

The Egyptian manuscript discovery associated with Coptic codices containing diverse ancient works.

Also found as: Nag Hamadi

Ancient text and Babylon teaching

Gospel of Thomas

A sayings gospel preserved in Coptic with Greek fragments; not the Infancy Gospel of Thomas.

Ancient text and Babylon teaching

Thomas sayings

The numbered sayings used to locate passages in Gospel of Thomas editions; check your edition’s numbering.

Ancient text and Babylon teaching

Gospel of Philip

A work in the Nag Hammadi collection using sacramental and symbolic language; it differs from canonical narrative gospels.

Ancient text and Babylon teaching

Gospel of Mary

A fragmentarily preserved ancient gospel with teaching and dialogue; surviving gaps should remain visible.

Ancient text and Babylon teaching

Gospel of Judas

An ancient gospel transmitted in the Tchacos Codex; its portrait and literary setting require their own reading.

Ancient text and Babylon teaching

Apocryphon of John

The Secret Book of John, an ancient revelatory work with multiple witnesses; not the canonical Gospel of John.

Also found as: Secret Book of John

Ancient text and Babylon teaching

Gospel of Truth

An ancient Christian work in the Nag Hammadi collection; its title does not make it a narrative biography.

Ancient text and Babylon teaching

Thunder, Perfect Mind

A Nag Hammadi work with a striking first-person voice; identify its literary speaker before making personal applications.

Ancient text and Babylon teaching

Hypostasis of the Archons

A Nag Hammadi work concerning rulers and origins; distinguish its account from Genesis and other revelatory texts.

Ancient text and Babylon teaching

Coptic

The Egyptian language written using a Greek-based alphabet with additional signs; important for these manuscript witnesses.

Ancient text and Babylon teaching

Codex

A book format made of leaves, distinct from a continuous scroll; a codex may contain several works.

Ancient text and Babylon teaching

Lacuna

A missing portion of a manuscript or text; an honest edition marks the gap rather than inventing its wording.

Ancient text and Babylon teaching

Gnosis

Knowledge in ancient religious vocabulary; specify the work and context instead of assuming a single unified religion.

Ancient text and Babylon teaching

Pleroma

Fullness in particular ancient theological systems; definitions vary with the source being read.

Ancient text and Babylon teaching

Aeon

A term for age or divine reality in some ancient systems; its sense depends on the named passage.

Also found as: aion

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A QUESTION TO CARRY

Choose one numbered repentance. Record the appeal, its surrounding response and a separate, freely chosen reflection.

Continue with named sources.

These selected references orient this room. Consult the named work and edition for a close reading. Babylon’s symbolic connections remain its own teaching.

Read the full source register

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