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REFERENCE ROOM 10 OF 20 · 25 TERMS

Vedic and Hindu reading

A hymn, a dialogue and a discipline are different doorways.

How to read this room.

Vedic collections, Upanishadic dialogues and the Bhagavad Gita require their own titles and locations. Follow a question about origins, Self or action through a named passage before making a Babylon connection. This room offers introductory vocabulary; it does not collapse Hindu philosophical schools or later practices into one doctrine.

Short definitions open a topic; the linked studies develop the passages and Babylon’s authored interpretation.

Hindu textual reference

Vedas

The four Vedic collections and their associated textual traditions; Vedic does not name a single book.

Hindu textual reference

Rigveda

A Vedic collection of hymns; identify the hymn and translator when studying its imagery.

Also found as: Rig Veda

Hindu textual reference

Samaveda

The Vedic collection especially associated with sung recitation and liturgical melody.

Also found as: Sama Veda

Hindu textual reference

Yajurveda

Vedic material associated with sacrificial formulas and ritual procedure, preserved in different recensions.

Also found as: Yajur Veda

Hindu textual reference

Atharvaveda

A Vedic collection including hymns for varied concerns of life and ritual.

Also found as: Atharva Veda

Hindu textual reference

Upanishads

Texts exploring questions of Self, reality and knowledge within diverse Vedic and later interpretive settings.

Hindu textual reference

Brihadaranyaka Upanishad

An Upanishad containing dialogues on Self and knowledge, including the conversation with Maitreyi.

Also found as: Bṛhadāraṇyaka

Hindu textual reference

Chandogya Upanishad

An Upanishad with teaching dialogues and contemplative instruction; passage context matters for its famous formulations.

Hindu textual reference

Bhagavad Gita

A dialogue between Krishna and Arjuna within the Mahabharata, distinct from the Vedic hymn collections.

Also found as: Gita · Bhagavad-Gita

Hindu textual reference

Krishna

The divine teacher in the Bhagavad Gita and a central figure in Hindu traditions; interpretations differ by community.

Hindu textual reference

Arjuna

The warrior addressed by Krishna in the Bhagavad Gita; his dilemma gives the dialogue its immediate narrative setting.

Hindu textual reference

Maitreyi

The interlocutor in an Upanishadic dialogue about love and Self; her question is broader than modern romantic destiny.

Hindu textual reference

Yajnavalkya

The teacher associated with dialogues in the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad, including the discussion with Maitreyi.

Hindu textual reference

Brahman

Ultimate reality in Upanishadic and Vedantic discussion; philosophical schools explain its relation to the world differently.

Hindu textual reference

Atman

Self in Upanishadic and other Indian philosophical vocabulary; it is not simply a personality or a romantic other half.

Also found as: ātman

Hindu textual reference

Dharma

A context-dependent word involving order, responsibility or teaching; Hindu and Buddhist uses should be distinguished.

Hindu textual reference

Karma

Action and its consequences in Indian religious traditions; it should not be used to blame a person for suffering.

Hindu textual reference

Samsara

The cycle of rebirth in Indian religious vocabulary; understand it within the tradition being read.

Also found as: saṃsāra

Hindu textual reference

Moksha

Liberation in Hindu philosophical and devotional contexts; accounts of its nature and means differ.

Also found as: mokṣa

Hindu textual reference

Yoga

A family of disciplines and teachings, not solely physical postures; identify the specific text and tradition.

Hindu textual reference

Karma yoga

The discipline of action discussed in the Bhagavad Gita; Babylon compares it with responsible action without claiming identical theology.

Hindu textual reference

Bhakti

Devotion in Hindu traditions; its particular relationship, practices and theology vary.

Hindu textual reference

Jnana

Knowledge in Indian religious vocabulary; a text’s account of knowing needs its own explanation.

Also found as: jñāna

Hindu textual reference

Ahimsa

Non-harming in Indian ethical traditions; the term’s applications differ across communities.

Also found as: ahiṃsā

Hindu textual reference

Nasadiya Sukta

Rigveda 10.129, a hymn asking questions about origins; read its questioning conclusion as well as its opening.

Also found as: Creation Hymn

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A QUESTION TO CARRY

Read Bhagavad Gita 2.47 with its surrounding verses. What action is yours to choose, and what outcome remains open?

Continue with named sources.

These selected references orient this room. Consult the named work and edition for a close reading. Babylon’s symbolic connections remain its own teaching.

Read the full source register

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