BABYLONTHE LEARNING CENTREThe encyclopedia
BABYLON RESEARCH · DOCUMENT BIOGRAPHIES

Every document.
A history you can follow.

Follow the author, surviving copy, discovery, custody, dating method and translation. Open questions stay beside the evidence that could resolve them.

Selected Enoch evidence updated 9 November 2026 · Other pilot biographies reviewed 7 November 2026 · Public factual summaries; private source files remain separate.

5pilot biographies
30Reading Room object / witness leads
36claim-level evidence slots
58translation assessments

Different documents. Distinct histories.

An author, a copyist and a finder have different roles

Record the work’s traditional attribution separately from a documented author or compiler. A scribe copied a physical witness; a finder or archaeologist belongs to its recovery history. An unnamed person remains unnamed until evidence identifies them. Modern editors and translators receive their own credits.

What the translation register actually shows

These counts come from the existing 58-assessment coverage map, not from the number of biographies. An assessment is one selected witness/object lead. A known translation of a work does not establish coverage of every surviving copy.

11 Translation route located
11 of 58

An English edition or corresponding-verse translation is identified. Exact witness and passage mapping remains open.

1 Partial translation reported
1 of 58

Catalogue bibliography reports partial translation. The extent and edition pages still need checking.

6 Edition located · access needed
6 of 58

A relevant English edition is identified; full edition access or the requested passage has not been obtained for this review.

40 Translation coverage not checked
40 of 58

No completed witness-to-English-edition concordance is recorded. This does not establish that no translation exists.

0 No translation located after review
0 of 58

Reserved for a documented, passage-specific bibliographic search with its scope, date and result. No present record meets that threshold.

“Coverage not checked” is a research task. No selected assessment currently satisfies the map’s documented-search threshold for declaring that no translation was located. No global untranslated percentage can be calculated from this selection.

Three witnesses means three checkable questions

Each pilot claim has three evidence slots. A slot can support, challenge, supply context, depend on an earlier source, or remain pending. Three pages repeating a museum record remain one underlying source group. Even three independent sources must address the same proposition before they can corroborate it.

The slots do not manufacture certainty, certify a genealogy or require us to conceal a well-documented fact while further evidence is sought. A disputed reading remains visible. The 2025 handwriting model’s dependence on radiocarbon reference data is recorded when comparing methods.

The biography queue

5 of 30 Reading Room object/witness leads have a structured pilot biography. “Pilot reviewed” means the fields and stated evidence were reviewed; it does not mean every question has been answered. 25 leads still need structured histories.

30 witness leads shown

Existing Reading Room leads and biography coverage
WitnessHistoryNext route
Venus Tablet · K.160K.160History still to buildReview current record ↗
Sumerian Flood Tablet · NippurCBS10673 + CBS10867 · CDLI P265876Pilot reviewed · questions remainOpen biography ↗
Akkadian Nippur flood fragmentCBS13532 · CDLI P268565 · Wasserman Ms. JHistory still to buildReview current record ↗
Sumerian King List · Weld-Blundell prismAN1923.444History still to buildReview current record ↗
Dendera ZodiacE 13482 · D 38 · CM 464 · BN 6History still to buildReview current record ↗
Nag Hammadi Codex II · Thomas and the Secret Book of JohnCodex II · current local shelfmark to confirmHistory still to buildReview current record ↗
Damascus Document · Cairo Genizah witnessT-S 10K6History still to buildReview current record ↗
Damascus Document · Cairo Genizah witnessT-S 16.311History still to buildReview current record ↗
Book of Giants · Qumran witness4Q203History still to buildReview current record ↗
Damascus Document · Qumran witness4Q271 · DᶠHistory still to buildReview current record ↗
War Scroll1QMHistory still to buildReview current record ↗
Genesis Apocryphon1Q20History still to buildReview current record ↗
Birmingham Qur’an manuscriptMingana Islamic Arabic 1572aHistory still to buildReview current record ↗
Mingana Qur’an · companion witnessMingana Islamic Arabic 1572bHistory still to buildReview current record ↗
Mingana Qur’an · Kufic witnessMingana Islamic Arabic 1563History still to buildReview current record ↗
Astronomy, star catalogue and precession notePal. lat. 1377 · f.194v; ff.21ra–42vaHistory still to buildReview current record ↗
Ptolemy’s Handy Tables · Greek witnessVat. gr. 1291History still to buildReview current record ↗
Herculaneum · recovered ethical treatisePHerc. 1667History still to buildReview current record ↗
Herculaneum · On Vices, Book 1PHerc. 172History still to buildReview current record ↗
Herculaneum · On Gods, Book 8PHerc. 139History still to buildReview current record ↗
Rhinoceros Sūtra · Gāndhārī witnessBritish Library Kharoṣṭhī Fragment 5BHistory still to buildReview current record ↗
Gāndhārī Abhidharma · publication-status leadBritish Library Kharoṣṭhī Fragment 28History still to buildReview current record ↗
Sinai palimpsest · erased illustrated layerArabic New Finds 8 · fols.16v–17rHistory still to buildReview current record ↗
Enoch · Aramaic Qumran witness4Q201 · 4Q EnᵃPilot reviewed · questions remainOpen biography ↗
Astronomical Enoch · Qumran witness4Q208 · 4Q Enastrᵃ · plate 814Pilot reviewed · questions remainOpen biography ↗
Jubilees · Qumran witness4Q216 · 4Q JubᵃHistory still to buildReview current record ↗
Sefer Yetzirah · Cairo Genizah roll fragmentCambridge T-S K 21.56 · NLI 990051214940205171History still to buildReview current record ↗
Latin Jubilees · Latin Moses undertextBiblioteca Ambrosiana C 73 inf. · Latin MosesHistory still to buildReview current record ↗
Al-Khujandi instrument treatise and Hibatallah supplementMingana Islamic Arabic 560 · catalogue 1902Pilot reviewed · questions remainOpen biography ↗
Astronomical Enoch · 4Q2094Q209 · 4Q Enastrᵇ · IAA plate 847Pilot reviewed · questions remainOpen biography ↗

Place, people and tribal connections need their own evidence

Keep a named group inside a text, a proposed author’s identity, a copying community and an archaeological findspot in separate fields. A language, shared symbol or place-name is not proof of tribal ancestry. Connections can be documented as an attribution, proposal, disagreement or unresolved question.

Learning in the Light

In Babylon, the Father’s light opens perspective, learning and a chosen next step. Your worth remains intact. Every person is sovereign, with dignity, freedom and room to grow.

Read the learning principle ↗

Astronomical Enoch, with the letter map

Follow 4Q208 and 4Q209, the Moon’s schematic cycle, the fuller Enoch names and all twenty-two Babylon letter correspondences.

Astronomical Enoch, with the letter map ↗